EQUALS
Financial Glossary
Welcome to our comprehensive Financial Glossary, a valuable resource created to demystify the complex world of financial jargon and empower businesses with a deeper understanding of industry terminology.
A
B
- Backwardation
- Backtesting
- Balance Sheet
- Baltic Dry Index (BDI)
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Bank Identification Number (BIN)
- Bank of Canada (BOC)
- Bank of England (BoE)
- Bank of Japan (BOJ)
- Bank Rate
- Bankers' Automated Clearing System (Bacs)
- Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS)
- Basis Points (bps)
- Bearish
- Beige Book
- Beneficiary
- BIN Sponsorship
- Bitcoin
- Black Swan Event
- Blockchain
- Bonds
- Bretton Woods System
- BRICS
- British Bankers' Association (BBA)
- Budget Deficit
- Bulk Payments
- Bullish
- Business Identifier Code (BIC)
- Buy Limit Order
C
- Cable
- Call Option
- Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA)
- Candlestick Chart
- Capital Controls
- Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
- Carbon Neutral
- Cards-as-a-Service (CaaS)
- Carry Trade
- Cash Basis Accounting
- Cash Dividends
- Cash Flow
- Cash Flow Statement
- Cash Per Share (CPS)
- Central Banks
- Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
- Central Limit Order Book (CLOB)
- CHAPS (Clearing House Automated Payment System)
- Circuit Breaker
- Commodity Currency
- Compound Interest
- Confirmation of Payee (CoP)
- Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- Contango
- Contract for Difference (CFD)
- Core CPI
- Core Inflation
- Core PCE
- Corporation Tax
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
- Cost Of Living
- Cost per Click (CPC)
- Coupon Bond
- Cross Currency
- Cross Rates
- Cryptocurrency
- Currency Appreciation
- Currency Depreciation
- Currency Devaluation
- Currency Intervention
- Currency Options
- Currency Pairs
- Currency Peg
- Currency Symbols
- Currency Valuation
- Currency War
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
D
E
F
- Federal Funds Rate
- Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York
- Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
- Federal Reserve System (FRS/ Fed)
- Fiat Currency
- Financial Statements
- Financial Year
- Fintech
- Fiscal Policy
- Fiscal Year
- Fixed Date Forwards
- Fixed Exchange Rate System
- Forex
- Forward Contract
- Forward Margin (Initial/Variation)
- Forward Rate
- Free Cash Flow (FCF)
- FTSE 100 Index
- FX Swap
G
I
L
M
- Margin
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)
- Markup
- Mark to Market (MTM)
- Market Capitalisation
- Maximum Drawdown (MDD)
- Meme Stocks
- Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
- Mid-Market Exchange Rate
- Mileage Allowance Payments (MAP)
- Mileage Allowance Relief (MAR)
- Monetary Policy
- Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
- Money Market Fund (MMF)
- Monte Carlo Simulation
- M-pesa
O
P
R
S
- Safe Haven Currency
- Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Short Position
- Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Slippage
- Snap Election
- Sort Code
- Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF)
- S&P 500 Index
- Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
- Spot Rate
- Spread
- Stablecoin
- Stagflation
- Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
- Statement of Changes in Equity
- Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA)
- Stock Dividends
- Stop-Loss Order
- Strike Price
- Support Level
- SWIFT Code
- Swiss National Bank (SNB)
T
W
Still have questions?
- Our Financial Glossary is a comprehensive list of financial terms and definitions related to the financial sector. It aims to serve as a helpful reference guide for individuals who are looking to better understand the complex world of finance and its terminology.
- Financial literacy is crucial for individuals and businesses to make informed and responsible decisions about their money. Understanding financial concepts and terminology allows people to effectively manage their finances, make wise investments or decisions, and plan for the future. Without financial literacy, individuals and businesses may fall victim to scams, make poor investment choices, accumulate debt unnecessarily, or struggle to achieve their financial goals.
- International business refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital between different countries. It involves conducting business operations across national borders and often requires companies to adapt their strategies to navigate the complexities of operating in multiple markets. Key aspects of international business include importing and exporting products, establishing foreign subsidiaries or joint ventures, and engaging in international trade agreements. Companies engage in international business for various reasons, such as accessing new markets, diversifying their revenue streams, and taking advantage of cost efficiencies. In order to successfully operate in the global marketplace, businesses must consider factors such as foreign exchange rates, trade regulations, cultural differences, and political stability. International business requires a deep understanding of local markets and customs, as well as strong relationships with partners and stakeholders around the world.
- Investment in banking and finance refers to the act of allocating funds with the expectation of generating a return in the form of income or capital appreciation. Investments can take various forms, such as stocks (the stock market), bonds, mutual funds, real estate, or even starting a business. In the world of finance, investments are typically categorised into two main types: debt securities and equity securities. Debt securities include bonds and other fixed income investments, which pay interest over a specified period of time. Equity securities, on the other hand, represent ownership in a company and can provide returns through dividends or capital gains.
- Corporate finance is a branch of finance that deals with how companies manage their financial resources in order to achieve their long-term goals and maximise shareholder value. It involves making decisions about how to raise capital, invest in projects, and manage the company's financial risks.
- Cash is considered an asset because it holds intrinsic value and can be readily used to purchase goods and services. As a liquid asset, cash is easily accessible and can be quickly converted into other forms of assets such as investments or physical assets like real estate. Having cash on hand or access to cash, provides individuals and businesses with financial security and flexibility. It serves as a cushion in times of emergency or unexpected expenses, allowing for immediate access to funds.