Currency news

Markets bring forward US rate cut

Head of FX Analysis at Equals Money
-
3
min read
Published:
May 7, 2024
    • Friday's job numbers add to dovish pricing on Fed rates
    • Big week for GBP, with BoE and GDP numbers this week

    Currency recap

    Welcome back from the bank holiday weekend, here’s a quick recap. Friday’s US job numbers were disappointing for those looking for a stronger USD with job additions coming in lower, subdued wage growth and higher unemployment, causing markets to increase the odds of a Fed rate cut this year to happen in September – earlier than previously expected. USD weakened on the numbers initially, with GBPUSD and EURUSD hitting fresh 1-month highs. However, the weakness in USD hasn’t followed through with both pairs now lower than before the numbers came out.

    Today's GBP rates

    Currency pair Daily move* Indicative rate**
    GBPAUD 0.35% 1.9023
    GBPCAD -0.02% 1.7164
    GBPCHF -0.08% 1.1376
    GBPDKK -0.10% 8.6928
    GBPEUR -0.10% 1.1655
    GBPJPY 0.17% 193.6850
    GBPNOK 0.05% 13.6135
    GBPNZD -0.07% 2.0887
    GBPSEK -0.02% 13.5819
    GBPUSD -0.17% 1.2541

    *Daily move - against G10 rates at 7:30am, 07.05.24

    ** Indicative rates - interbank rates at 7:30am, 07.05.24

    Key data points

    Currency Event Period Consensus Previous
    EUR Retail Sales MoM Mar 0.70% -0.50%
    EUR Retail Sales YoY Mar -0.20% -0.70%

    Upcoming speeches

    • EUR: ECB De Cos and Nagel
    • USD: Fed Kashkari

    What we think

    It’s a shorter week, with focus primarily on the UK with the Bank of England on Thursday, and then GDP numbers for the first quarter of this year. Recent comments from members of the BoE have suggested a split in views on inflationary and monetary policy, suggesting that it may be too early for the Bank to signal a rate cut in June (currently 50% probability). So the vote split on Thursday will be closely scrutinised to see which side of the fence BoE members are sitting on, to determine when the first cut is likely to come. Friday's GDP numbers are set to suggest that the economy bounced back to 0.4% growth in Q1. GBP is starting the day broadly lower.

    Since last week's Fed meeting and Friday's job numbers, markets have seemingly written off the chances of a rate hike by the Fed this year, and with that being digested we would expect USD trading to be rangebound, particularly with the US calendar being very quiet. Today’s focus will fall on EU retail sales, as well as Fed speaker Kashkari and his thoughts on last week's events.

    Chart of the day

    Last week's events stateside saw the hawkish pricing on rate expectations completely wiped out, and the expectation for a rate cut was in fact bought forward to September. As a result, recent gains on USD have retraced and we expect some consolidation this week with a quiet US calendar.

    07052024 cotd
    Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

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