Currency news

Three rate cuts from BoE this year?

Head of FX Analysis at Equals Money
-
3
min read
Published:
January 17, 2025
  • Dovish pricing on rates bolstered by Waller
  • UK retail sales paint a sad picture of the UK economy


Yesterday's currency recap

USD was broadly weaker yesterday after Federal Reserve (Fed) member Waller suggested that the Fed should favour lowering interest rates in the first half of 2025 should inflation continue to decline. The suggestion is to initiate the first rate reduction in early 2025, ideally in March.

The retail sales report in the afternoon was mixed and thus had a negligible effect on the dollar. With markets currently pricing in 44bps worth of cuts, Fed Waller suggested that, should data justify it, we could see 3 to 4 rate cuts this year.

Earlier in the day Bank of Japan (BoJ) officials suggested that, unless Donald Trump's presidency causes market disruptions, then it's likely they will raise interest rates in next week's meeting.

Today's GBP rates

Currency pair Daily move* Indicative rate**
GBPAUD 0.15% 1.9689
GBPCAD 0.32% 1.7610
GBPCHF -0.14% 1.1157
GBPDKK -0.09% 8.8689
GBPEUR -0.09% 1.1888
GBPJPY -0.62% 190.3500
GBPNOK 0.25% 13.9060
GBPNZD 0.05% 2.1809
GBPSEK -0.10% 13.6463
GBPUSD 0.08% 1.2249


*Daily move - against
G10 rates at 7:30am, 17.01.25

** Indicative rates - interbank rates at 7:30am, 17.01.25

Key data points

Currency Event Period Consensus Previous
EUR CPI MoM Dec 0.40% 0.40%
EUR CPI YoY Dec 2.40% 2.40%
EUR Core CPI YoY Dec 2.70% 2.70%

What we think

UK retail sales came in weaker than expected for the month of December and even the November numbers were revised lower as well. This, once again, illustrates a slowing economy, adding to an already fragile investor sentiment.

GBP is lower across the board, with markets further raising the odds for three rate cuts this year. Prior to Wednesday’s CPI numbers, markets were pricing in 27bp worth of cuts this year. Now, pricing sits at 68bp instead.

USD is holding firm this morning, despite Fed Waller's dovish comments last night, with markets seemingly wanting to tread carefully ahead of Monday's inauguration of President Trump. CPI numbers from Europe are final numbers from December and unlikely to have any major impact on FX today.

We specialise in currency guidance

Our team of currency experts are here to help you get more from your money when making international payments. We will work with you to understand your payment needs and offer specialised guidance on the best options available to you. Over the last 19 years we’ve helped over a million customers and last year alone processed over £12bn. We’re tried and trusted, and we’re ready to help you.

Have a great day.

Get these expert currency insights everyday. 100% free.
Get daily email