Currency news

UK economy shrinks in October

Head of FX Analysis at Equals Money
-
3
min read
Published:
December 13, 2024
  • GBP sells off on narrowing yield differential and economic contraction
  • Markets ease the number of rate cuts expected by ECB


Yesterday's currency recap

The EUR gained across the board yesterday following the European Central Bank (ECB) decision to cut rates by only 25bps. Whilst the ECB dropped their line about rates being “restrictive”, the market's perception of the meeting was perhaps not as dovish as expected.

Consequently, money markets adjusted their outlook, trimming expectations for next year's rate cuts from 150bps to 125bps, reflecting a more conservative forecast than previously anticipated.

As a result, GBPEUR slipped from its April 2022 high and EURUSD remained in the weekly trading range.

GBP declined across the board as the yield differential for GBP narrowed versus its peers.

Today's GBP rates

Currency pair Daily move* Indicative rate**
GBPAUD -0.59% 1.9903
GBPCAD -0.18% 1.8020
GBPCHF 0.18% 1.1295
GBPDKK -0.42% 9.0212
GBPEUR -0.42% 1.2097
GBPJPY -0.45% 193.5040
GBPNOK -0.50% 14.1344
GBPNZD -0.37% 2.196
GBPSEK -0.39% 13.9485
GBPUSD -0.27% 1.2716


*Daily move - against
G10 rates at 7:30am, 13.12.24

** Indicative rates - interbank rates at 7:30am, 13.12.24

What we think

The UK economy unexpectedly shrank in October by 0.1%, piling even more pressure onto GBP this morning. Market pricing for UK rate cuts has been rather shallow compared to what's been priced in for Europe.

Perhaps markets are beginning to realise that this gap in rate expectations between the ECB and the Bank of England (BoE) might begin to narrow. This might be taking some of the lure away from GBP.  This morning’s growth numbers add to this argument. Perhaps growth in the UK is not as robust as some believed.

GBPEUR continues to trade below the recent April 2022 high.

And lastly, this morning we are seeing another bid for USD as treasury yields hold firm.

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